Odo taught the monks that the blind and the lame were the porters of the gates of paradise. Upon arriving he found the monks armed with spears and swords and threatening to murder him. San Odón de Cluny. 878 o 879 en el Maine - fallecido el 18 de noviembre de 942), santo de la Iglesia católica, era un religioso francés de la Edad Media, que llegó a ser en 920 el tercer abad de Aurillac y de 926 a 942 el segundo abad de Cluny donde sucedió a Bernón. He is venerated as a saint by the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Churches. Land donations joined the property of laypeople to the lands of St. Peter (to whom Cluny had been given), binding local families to the saint. Catholic Encyclopedia. San Odón se hizo muy conocido y querido por todos por ser el superior del más célebre monasterio de su tiempo, el de Cluny, y porque tuvo bajo su dirección más de mil monjes en diversos conventos. Idioma. ¡Oh, cuántas cosas podría contaros de sus limosnas, de … É venerado como santo pela Igreja Católica.. Existe apenas uma única biografia contemporânea sobre ele, a "Vita Odonis" de João de Salerno.. Vida. Anuncios. [2], In 930, he reformed Fleury Abbey. He fell ill, and sensing his approaching death, decided to return to Gaul. Odón es conocido también por su trabajo literario, como la vida de Saint Géraud. [4] Upon his return to Tours, Odo adopted a disciplined and ascetic lifestyle. Odo then told the monks, 'Why do ye marvel oh brothers? Dejó el cargo en manos de Mayeul a causa de su saldud. If we attack them it will be the worse for us.' Saint Odon est né vers 880 dans le Maine. Martyrologe romain. Archon Books 1977. Il fut consacré par son père au saint évêque Martin de Tours, à l'ombre bénéfique et dans la mémoire duquel Odon vécut ensuite toute sa vie, la concluant à la fin auprès de son tombeau. Odon fut le deuxième abbé de Cluny. Both his parents later joined monasteries. Il était né aux environs de 880, à la frontière entre le Maine et la Touraine, en France. Then a monk replied, 'But see, the book is old and moth-eaten, and has so often been soaked that it is dirty and faint! Odo sent his disciple Baldwin to Monte Cassino to restore it, because it had also been left to lie waste; the nearby Subiaco Abbey also received his influence. Quelle était la patrie d'Odon? In 931 he gained one from Pope John XI that went further, granting Cluny the right to receive any monk of any other monastery, because most of the others “swerve from their purpose.” Thus, Odo cultivated the image of Cluny as a model monastery, and he was soon called upon to reform or even take over (as abbot himself) a number of other monasteries and bring them to the observance of the Benedictine Rule. The monks then went to the marsh to fish and caught a huge catch of fish.[2]. BENEDICTO XVI. Debido a fuertes dolores de cabeza que el santo padeció cuando era joven, tanto él como su padre le prometieron a Dios … Most of these monasteries were located in southern France or Italy, where Odo had particularly close personal ties with local magnates. The Collationes is both a commentary on the virtues and vices of men in society and a spiritual meditation modeled on a work of the same name by the monk and theologian John Cassian (360–435). At length, he resolved that no impediments should any longer hinder him from consecrating himself to God in the monastic state. Odo and the bishop talked about the evil condition of the church and all the abuses that were occurring, Odo spoke about the book of Jeremiah, and the bishop was so impressed with his words, that he asked Odo to write it down. However, Odo was so depressed by this, that Berno sent Odo back to the bishop to visit him. San Odón de Cluny. Odon fut le deuxième abbé de Cluny. Barbara H. Rosenwein Professor of History, Loyola University, Chicago. [5], Around 909 Odo entered Baume,[3] which was under the direction of Abbot Berno. In 942, peace was in Rome once again between Alberic and his stepfather. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-Odo-of-Cluny, The Catholic Encyclopedia - Biography of Saint Odo, Eternal Word Television Network - Biography of Staint Odo of Cluny. Réseau Odon de Cluny - Tours, Tours. Fue clérigo de la basílica de San Martín que era el centro espiritual más significativo de Francia; allí se resumían las Moralia de san Gregorio porque resultaban demasiado largas a los eclesiásticos del tiempo. Navigate parenthood with the help of the Raising Curious Learners podcast. Odón de Cluny. By the abbacy of Peter the Venerable (1122–56), Odo had become known at Cluny as the “first father of the Cluniac order.”. At the age of 19, Odo learned of his aborted dedication and immediately abandoned William’s court for the canonry of St. Martin. Adding trainee for Odon de Cluny Type a name and select match from the drop-down list. Né en 879 à Tours, Odon est un jeune homme plein de talent qui choisit de se consacrer à la vie monastique. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Né en 879 à Tours, Odon est un jeune homme plein de talent qui choisit de se consacrer à la vie monastique. [2], Odo then took over leadership of it on a temporary basis and reformed it. Cependant, dans le corps de l'ddition, le Dialogue vient aussit6t apris le prologue du tonaire de l'Abb6 Odon et l'annotation du Berno had control of six monasteries when he died in 927, three of which he gave to Wido and the other three he gave to Odo. The old man then went to Odo and said that he was St Martin and that if the monks continued to persevere that he would arrange it for the money they needed to come to them. Odo of Cluny, whom Stephen requested to visit Rome in 942 to negotiate peace between the feuding Alberic and Hugh of Provence, king of Italy. Saint Odilon de Cluny (parfois connu comme Odilon de Mercœur), né vers 962 au château de Mercœur près de Saint-Cirgues dans la Haute-Loire (France) et décédé le 31 décembre 1048 au prieuré de Souvigny (France) fut le cinquième abbé de Cluny2. Despite these achievements, Odo was not at first recognized at Cluny itself as a major figure. Many times during Odo's reign, Cluny's property was extended as gifts of land were added to it. 878 o 879 en el Maine - fallecido el 18 de noviembre de 942 ), santo de la Iglesia católica, era un religioso francés de la Edad Media, que llegó a ser en 920 el tercer abad de Aurillac y de 926 a 942 el segundo abad de Cluny donde sucedió a Bernón. Odón nació hacia el 880, en los confines entre Maine y Turena, en Francia. Adhésion à l'association Réseau Odon de Cluny Adhérer à l'association permet de la faire vivre et de vous faire connaitre des membres actifs. San Odón de Cluny era un religioso francés de la Edad Media, que llegó a ser en 920 el tercer abad de Aurillac y de 926 a 942 el segundo abad de Cluny donde sucedió a Bernón. Odo said he could not do so without first getting permission from Berno, and the bishop then got Berno's permission, and Odo then wrote down his second book the Collationes.[2]. Saint Odon et date de fête. Odon de Cluny fut abbé d’Aurillac durant une période indéterminée. In the North, St Peter's, Ciel d'Oro in Pavia was also brought under the control of one of Odo's disciples. However, Odo consistently was always able to find a source for fish. Throughout Odo's rule of Cluny, the monastery continually enjoy protection from both Popes and temporal rulers, who guaranteed the monastery's independence. At that time Fleury held the bones of St Benedict, brought there from Monte Cassino. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. The Viking raids had caused monks at Fleury, as in many places, to return to their villages for safety, but when they returned to the monastery again, they didn't return to their old discipline and abused the Rule. Early life Anuncios. Odo went to Fleury on the request of King Rudolf of the Franks. Guerin, Paul. Odo was given a rudimentary education and sent to the court of Duke William I (the Pious) of Aquitaine to become a warrior. Several Roman monasteries were rebuilt. The Catholic Encyclopedia. Cluny became the model of monasticism for over a century and transformed the role of piety in European daily life. Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections? During his tenure as abbot, the monastic church of SS. Esta es la lista completa del santoral de … During his last illness, he composed a hymn in honor of Martin. One wore his habit, the other dressed like a layperson. Odo then realized that they were suggesting it was preserved because he had written a glossary in it, but he then quickly gave the glory to God and St Martin.[2]. When Odo visited the monastery, a stream miraculously flowed from a nearby mountain and fish were in the stream. A member of the entourage of Duke William, Berno was abbot of a small group of monasteries, and in 910 he became the first abbot of Cluny as well. Surveillez votre calendrier et attendez le 18 novembre pour souhaiter bonne fête aux Odon. Along with his other duties, Odo wrote a number of important works, which reveal an original mind attempting to make sense of 10th-century society. "He was austere, but above all he was good..."[1] His biographer, John of Salerno, records that Odo was in the habit of asking the children he met along the way to sing, and that he would then give them some small token. Odo continued to uphold the Benedictine Rule at Cluny just as Berno had done. The place where the book lay was covered by a torrent, but the next day when the monks came down to the cellar they found that only the margin of the book was soaked through but all of the writing was untouched. Odo was born about 880, the son of Abbo, feudal lord of Deols, near Le Mans and his wife Arenberga. Santo del día 18 de noviembre. AUDIENCIA GENERAL. Conocido por ser el segundo abad de Cluny, el más célebre monasterio de su tiempo. Very special donors were interceded for by name; others participated anonymously but vicariously in the monk’s “work of God”—the monastic liturgy. Odo first came to Rome in the year 936 and took the opportunity to use Alberic II of Spoleto's support to reform and revive monastic life in central Italy. The monk dressed as a layperson became mortally ill, and the other monk had a vision in which he saw St Benedict sitting on a throne in heaven surrounded by an army of monks. Monks in general were specialists in prayer, but the Cluniac monks were considered prayer’s dazzling virtuosos. Por haber tenido bajo su dirección a más de mil monjes en diversos monasterios, especialmente de Francia e Italia. San Odón de Cluny (nacido ca. Benedict then said he could do nothing as he had no jurisdiction over those of another order. He encountered resistance in trying to get the monks to abide by the rule against eating flesh meat. Odo restored St Paul's Outside the Walls, which became Odo's headquarters in Rome. Nay, there is another reason.' He played the role of peacemaker between Alberic II, prince of Rome (932–954), and King Hugh of Italy (926–945) during their struggle for preeminence, and Alberic turned to him to reform various monasteries in and around Rome. He also spent some time in Paris in the early 900s, studying with the renowned scholar Remigius of Auxerre (c. 841–c. It is the first academic work to be done on the Latin text of Odo of Cluny’s De Vita Sancti Geraldi Aurilensis Comitis since the edition in PL 133, cols. He enacted various reforms in the Cluniac system of France and Italy. Ordenado sacerdote en el 908, fue nombrado sucesivamente abad de Baume-les-Messieurs (924) y abad de Cluny (927), el segundo de la naciente comunidad cluniacense. At age 19 Odo was tonsured as a canon of the Church of St. Martin in Tours, where he spent six years studying classic authors, the Fathers of the Church, poetry, and music. Miniatura amb sant Odó, s. XI. A story holds that one time Odo was writing a glossary to the life of St Martin written by Postumianus and Gallus. Promulgó varias reformas en el sistema de Monasterios de Cluny en Italia y Francia. [8], After Berno's death, the first monasteries that Odo reformed were at Romainmoutier, St. Michael's Abbey at Tulle, and the Abbey of Saint-Géraud at Aurillac. Butler, Alban. When the child was born, his grateful father entrusted the boy to Saint Martin. Vida de San Odón de Cluny San Odón se hizo muy conocido y querido por todos por ser el superior del más célebre monasterio de su tiempo, el de Cluny, y porque tuvo bajo su dirección más de mil monjes en diversos conventos. (1913). Author of. The monks of St Andre's on the Clivus Scaurus resisted a return to the Benedictine Rule, and so they were expelled and new monks were put in their place. Saint Odo of Cluny, French Saint Odon, or Eudes, de Cluny, (born 878 or 879, probably in Aquitaine [France]—died Nov. 18, 942, Tours, Touraine [France]; feast day November 18), second abbot of Cluny (927–942) and an important monastic reformer. He died soon after.…. [6], Bishop Turpio of Limoges ordained Odo to the priesthood, which Odo was obliged to accept under obedience. San Odón de Cluny era un religioso francés de la Edad Media, que llegó a ser en 920 el tercer abad de Aurillac y de 926 a 942 el segundo abad de Cluny donde sucedió a Bernón. [2] Cluny was still not finished construction when Odo became abbot, and he continued construction efforts but he ran into financial difficulties. Il rédige la Vita geraldi, la vie de saint Géraud en 928 ou 929, lors d’un séjour à Aurillac et alors qu’il était déjà abbé de Cluny … Later, however, they forgot the dedication—which had been an impulsive and secret vow—and prepared him for a life in the world. Le Réseau Odon de Cluny a pour objet d'animer et mettre en lumière le patrimoine religieux de Tours. [2], At Berno's death in 927 (Odo would have been almost 50), Odo became abbot of three monasteries: Deols, Massay and Cluny. Later, Berno was sent to the diocese of Besancon to restore the monastery at Baume-les-Messieurs, which had fallen into neglect. A su muerte, en el 942, fue enterrado en la iglesia de la abadía de Saint-Julien de Tours y … En el 909 se hizo monje de un apartado monasterio borgoñón, Baume-les-Messieurs; más tarde será abad de Cluny. Esta es la lista completa del santoral de hoy: Odon, Saint, Abbot of Cluny, approximately 879-942. '[7] The charity of Cluny was well-known. Schoolmasters of the Tenth Century. A los 19 años de edad optó por la vida eclesiástica y se convirtió en canónigo de San Martín de Tours, donde se consagró al estudio. "Saint Odon or Eudes of Cluny", The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, "At the Wellspring of Joy: Saint Odo of Cluny", Silverstream Priory, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Odo_of_Cluny&oldid=978701321, Wikipedia articles incorporating the Cite Grove template, Wikipedia articles incorporating the Cite Grove template without a link parameter, Articles incorporating a citation from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference, Articles incorporating text from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. These monks resisted the rule against flesh meat and Odo's disciple struggled to keep up a constant supply of fish for them to eat. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. If a monk was ever rude or harsh to a beggar who came to the monastery gates, Odo would call the beggar back and tell him, 'When he who has served thee thus, comes himself seeking entrance from thee at the gates of paradise, repay him in like manner. San Odón de Cluny. When Odo finally decided to become a monk (at about the age of 30), he took 100 books with him to his first monastic home, Baume, where he became schoolmaster under Abbot Berno. San Odón, u Odón de Cluny, fue un monje francés nacido en c. 879. Odão era filho de um senhor feudal de … Odão de Clúnia (em latim: Odo Cluniacensis; em francês: Odon) foi o segundo abade de Clúnia, responsável por várias reformas no sistema cluniacense no Reino da França e no Reino Itálico. Adding mentor for Odon de Cluny Type a name and select match from the drop-down list. Authorized by a privilege of Pope John XI in 931, Odo reformed the monasteries in Aquitaine, northern France, and Italy. It is not clear at what point exactly Odo left Baume for Cluny. Sant Odó de Cluny o Ot de Cluny ( Comtat del Maine, Regne de França, c. 878 - Tours, 18 de novembre de 942) va ser un monjo benedictí francès, tercer abat de Sant Guerau d'Orlhac en 920 i, de 926 a 942, segon abat de Cluny . New York: Robert Appleton Company. Odon de Cluny, né vers 879 près de Tours et mort à Tours le 18 novembre 942, était un moine bénédictin qui fut de 926 à 942 le second abbé de Cluny, successeur de Bernon, et joua ainsi un rôle éminent dans le développement de l'ordre de Cluny. In general, these monasteries were expected to adhere to the requirements regarding diet, silence, prayer, chastity, and enclosure enjoined by the Rule as interpreted by the Cluniacs, whose particular emphasis was on prayer. … Isabelle Rosé, Construire une société seigneuriale : itinéraire et ecclésiologie de l'abbé Odon de Cluny (fin du IXe-milieu du Xe siècle), Turnhout, Brepols, 2008, 732 p. (ISBN 978-2-503-51835-0) Saint Odo, en Catholic encyclopaedia La pàgina va ser modificada per darrera vegada el 17 ago 2020 a les 05:25. 878 o 879 en el Maine - fallecido el 18 de noviembre de 942), santo de la Iglesia católica, era un religioso francés de la Edad Media, que llegó a ser en 920 el tercer abad de Aurillac y de 926 a 942 el segundo abad de Cluny donde sucedió a Bernón. Odon fut le deuxième abbé de Cluny. Name: School: Department: Relationship: Comments: Cancel Save. Hoy se conmemora la obra de San Odón de Cluny, magistral hermano y caritativo religioso, cuyo servicio como noble y penitente hombre de fe, le guió para cumplir una misión de instauración divina, recibiendo la guía del Santificado Benito de Aniano, quien además le mostraría las disciplinas a seguir. A chapel was built at the monastery in his honour, his feast was celebrated with greater solemnity, and at least one new version of his biography was written. Odo." Odon saint 0879?-0942. Can our father then persuade us that the rain feared to touch a book which in the past has been soaked through? 878/879-942. They are particularly interesting for what they have to say about the “order of fighters”—the warriors of Odo’s day. Odon de Cluny (vers 879-942) fut chanoine de Saint-Martin-de-Tours au début de sa carrière religieuse. According to Cluny’s fifth abbot, Odilo (994–1049), whereas William of Aquitaine was “the most Christian duke,” Odo was simply “most praiseworthy” for his devotion to the cult of St. Martin. He developed a fever and after a lingering sickness died on November 18. "St. Benedict told the monk that since Fleury was founded, no monk of Fleury had inherited eternal life. À l'ombre de saint Martin. The lands of monasteries were often seized by local nobles. [5], Odo would later relate a tale to his monks regarding two monks from Tours who chose not to wear their habits. But Odo nevertheless remains extremely important in Cluniac history. En images Notre mission L'association s'attarde, actuellement, sur l'Église Saint-Julien, qu'elle souhaite faire connaître du … En particulier la superbe église Saint-Julien. San Odón, u Odón de Cluny, fue un monje francés nacido en c. 879, conocido por ser el segundo abad de Cluny, el más célebre monasterio de su tiempo, y por haber tenido bajo su dirección a más de mil monjes en diversos monasterios, especialmente de Francia e Italia. Editar. After a standoff for three days, Odo rode towards the monastery on his donkey and the monks put down their weapons. That compares favourably with the rate of donations under Berno—about 1.2 per year—though it by no means anticipates the leap under Odo’s successor, Abbot Aymard (942–964), who garnered about 12 donations per year. San Odón se hizo muy conocido y querido por todos por ser el superior del más célebre monasterio de su tiempo, el de Cluny, y porque tuvo bajo su dirección más de mil monjes en diversos conventos. logue a saint Odon de Cluny (t 942) : il discute longuement, dans la preface, et h6site a se rallier a l'opinion de ceux qui, des le Moyen-Age, avaient attribue l'ouvrage au second abb6 de Cluny. Odon de Cluny fut abbé d’Aurillac durant une période indéterminée. Cependant, dans le corps de l'ddition, le Dialogue vient aussit6t apris le prologue du tonaire de l'Abb6 Odon et l'annotation … The monastery at Farla, where the monks had completely abandoned the Rule and murdered their own abbot, was also brought under control.[2]. He resigned his canonry, and secretly repaired to the monastery of Beaume, in the diocess of Besançon, where the Abbot Berno admitted him to the habit. One story recounts the one year, on the feast day of Martin of Tours, Odo saw an old man looking over the unfinished building. Among his writings are: a commentary on the Moralia of Pope Gregory I, a biography of Saint Gerald of Aurillac, three books of Collationes (moral essays, severe and forceful), a few sermons, an epic poem on the Redemption (Occupatio) in several books, three hymns (Rex Christe Martini decus, Martine par apostolis and Martine iam consul poliand),[10] and twelve choral antiphons in honour of Saint Martin of Tours. In his very first year as abbot, he obtained a charter from the West Frankish king Rudolf (923–936) to this effect. De vita sancti Gerardi presents an exemplary warrior who fights only for peace, refuses to shed blood, attends Mass regularly, and is a model of humility, sobriety, and other virtues. There have been at least three studies of Odo as second abbot of Cluny and much more has been written on his wide influence in church and state. On one occasion they were once sent out on business. Fue clérigo de la basílica de San Martín que era el centro espiritual más significativo de Francia; allí se resumían las Moralia de san Gregorio porque resultaban demasiado largas a los eclesiásticos del tiempo. Il en devient à son tour le Père abbé. His brother Bernard also became a monk. Odo also cultivated a local network of donors in the neighbourhood of Cluny. A story from this time held that one day when Odo was present at Fleury for Benedict's feast day, Benedict appeared to a brother who had fallen asleep. Diócesistv fecha: 18 de noviembre n.: c. 880 - †: 942 - país: Francia canonización: pre-congregación hagiografía: «Vidas de los santos de A. Butler», Herbert Thurston, SI En Tours, de Neustria, tránsito de san Odón, abad de Cluny, que instauró la observancia monástica según la Regla de san Benito y la disciplina de san Benito de Aniano. Many donations were offered pro anima—for the salvation of the donor’s soul. There have been at least three studies of Odo as second abbot of Cluny and much more has been written on his wide influence in church and state.
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